What are Tooth Fractures?

Tooth fractures occur when a tooth breaks in the visible part (crown) or the root embedded in bone. Fractures can result from trauma, biting hard foods, or weakened tooth structure.

At Advanced Endodontics Korinthos, we specialize in diagnosing and treating tooth fractures, including crown fractures and root fractures. Early intervention with advanced techniques can preserve your natural teeth and restore function and aesthetics.

Causes of Tooth Fractures

The most common causes are:
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• Accidents or falls
• Sports injuries or impact
• Chewing hard foods (e.g. nuts, ice..)
• Teeth grinding (bruxism)
• Weakening from large fillings or extensive root canal treatment
• Age related brittleness

Types of Tooth Fractures

1. Crown Fracture

Affects the visible part of the tooth.

2. Root Fracture

Occurs inside the bone.

3. Combined fractures

Involve both crown and root, requiring individualized care.

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Symptoms

• Sudden sharp pain after trauma or chewing
• Increased sensitivity to hot or cold
• Tooth mobility
• Visible crack or missing tooth piece
• Swelling or bleeding around gums
• “Cracking” sensation when biting
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Diagnosis

Effective diagnosis combines clinical examination with imaging techniques:

• Digital X-rays
• 3D CBCT imagin
• Endodontic microscope to detect microcracks

Early diagnosis is critical to save the tooth.

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Treatment of Tooth Fractures

Call your closest endodontis

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Preparation and care

• Visit an endodontist immediately after trauma.
• Avoid chewing on the injured tooth.
• Athletes: use a mouthguard to prevent further fractures.
• Follow-up with X-rays to monitor healing.